The Climate Change Challenge
Where Do Emissions Come From?
Total net greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions worldwide in 2024, by sector
Global GHG emissions set a new record at 57.7 Gt CO2e in 2024, an 8% growth from the previous decade (2010-2019 average.)
Does not sum up to 100% due to rounding.
Source: UN Emissions Gap Report 2025




Atmospheric CO2 Concentration and Earth Surface Temperature Change (1840-2024)
The atmospheric CO2 concentration in 2024 was 422.5 ppm. The year was the warmest on record with the average temperature rise exceeding 1.5 C above the preindustrial level
Source: IEA Global Energy Review 2025
Source: NOAA Climate. Gov

